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Home > Teaching Center > Curricular Modules > Communication

""Communication
Fostering Family-Centered Communication

Background

Family satisfaction with health care is closely related to the child health professional's ability to listen to and communicate with the child and family. Unfortunately, families often report unmet health care needs. A pediatric provider's skills in communication—particularly active listening—increase the prospect that a family's needs and concerns will be heard and addressed. Active listening involves listening for content and meaning, responding to the feelings expressed by children and their families, and carefully noting all verbal and nonverbal cues. Bright Futures emphasizes this approach with the use of interview questions to promote communication and clarify the family’s concerns. Effective communication is especially important in our current practice environment where time is at a premium. By facilitating communication, child health professionals can help ensure that the needs and concerns of the child and family are met and that relevant information is provided.

Goals

The overall goal of this module is to enhance communication among child health professionals, children, and families during health visits by helping health professionals develop the skills, knowledge, and attitudes they need to communicate effectively.

This module will enable learners to:

  • Listen actively.
  • Elicit the needs and concerns of children and families.
  • Acquire skills and practice in providing individual guidance.
  • Explore methods of assessing communication skills.
 

Instructional Design

This module consists of three 30-minute sessions. Each of the sessions can be used alone or combined into one extended session.

Foundation Session

Session 1: Learning to Listen Actively
Provides learners with the opportunity to improve their communication skills by learning to listen actively.

Enrichment Sessions

Session 2: Eliciting the Concerns of Children and Families
Illustrates effective methods for eliciting the concerns and needs of children and their families and also provides learners with the opportunity to improve their communication skills.

Session 3: Individual and Group Assessment

 

Teaching Strategies

The teaching strategies used in this module include:

These strategies have been selected to help learners develop the skills required to communicate effectively with children, parents, and their families. Click on the strategy to quickly link to this resource.

 

Evaluation

Learners will complete a Session Evaluation Form following each session and a Module Evaluation Form following the completion of the last session.

Facilitators are encouraged to complete a Facilitator Self-Assessment Form prior to and following each teaching experience (i.e., a single session or an entire module) in order to assess their performance over time.

 

Guiding Questions

Learners who have completed the entire Communication module should be able to answer the following questions:

  • What can I do to promote an atmosphere of trust so that children and families will share their true concerns?
  • How can I incorporate the context of the family (community, school, cultural background) while providing comprehensive health care?
  • How do I demonstrate that I am actively listening to my patients?
  • How can I facilitate discussion during health visits with children and families?
  • How do I determine the needs and concerns of children and families?
  • What can I do to ensure that families leave the health visit with a feeling of confidence and a belief that their child's health care needs have been met?
 

Online Learning: Course Registration

The content of this chapter and other Pediatrics in Practice curriculum materials are accessible at no charge to registered users only. Free registration provides you with unlimited access to all resources and interactive instruction found on this website.

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